Korúak

Korúak is a term that refers to a specific type of ceremonial mask used by the Indigenous peoples of the Canadian Arctic, particularly among the Inuit. These masks are not simply decorative items; they are imbued with deep spiritual and cultural significance. Korúak are traditionally crafted from materials readily available in the Arctic environment, such as wood, bone, sinew, and animal hide. They are often carved and painted with intricate designs that represent spirits, animals, and ancestral beings.

The purpose of korúak varies depending on the specific community and the ritual in which they are used. They are frequently employed by shamans, known as angakkuq, during spiritual ceremonies and healing rituals. By wearing a korúak, the angakkuq could transform themselves, embodying the spirit or creature depicted on the mask. This transformation was believed to facilitate communication with the spirit world, allowing the shaman to gain knowledge, seek guidance, or bring about healing. The masks often feature multiple openings or extensions, symbolizing the shaman's ability to see beyond the physical world or to interact with various spiritual forces. The creation and use of korúak are integral to the traditional beliefs and practices of many Inuit communities, reflecting a profound connection to the natural and spiritual realms.