Kortikosteroidihoidon

Kortikosteroidihoidon, also known as corticosteroid therapy, is a medical treatment that involves the use of corticosteroids, a class of anti-inflammatory drugs. These drugs are commonly used to reduce inflammation, suppress the immune system, and treat a variety of conditions. Corticosteroids work by binding to specific receptors in the body, which in turn regulate the production of various substances involved in inflammation and immune response.

Corticosteroid therapy is prescribed for a wide range of conditions, including inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and asthma. They are also used to treat conditions that affect the skin, eyes, and gastrointestinal tract. In some cases, corticosteroids may be administered systemically, meaning they are distributed throughout the body, or locally, targeting a specific area.

The use of corticosteroids is generally well-tolerated, but they can have side effects, particularly when used in high doses or over long periods. Common side effects include weight gain, increased appetite, mood changes, and suppression of the adrenal glands, which can lead to conditions such as adrenal insufficiency. Due to these potential side effects, corticosteroid therapy is typically used as a short-term treatment or in combination with other medications.

It is important for patients to follow their healthcare provider's instructions when taking corticosteroids, including the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment. Regular monitoring and follow-up appointments are often necessary to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and to manage any potential side effects.