Koristelu

Koristelu is the Finnish term for decoration or ornamentation. It describes the process and result of adding decorative elements to objects, surfaces, or spaces to enhance appearance, express identity, or convey meaning. In Finnish use, as in many languages, decorations can be functional as well as purely aesthetic and can range from simple embellishments to elaborate schemes.

Historically, ornamentation appears in many forms across cultures and periods. In architecture, it can be found in facades, interiors, and structural details; in crafts, patterns appear in textiles, ceramics, metalwork, and woodcarving. In Finnish and broader Nordic design, traditional motifs often draw on nature, folklore, and regional styles, while contemporary practice blends these influences with modern materials and digital techniques.

Techniques and media used in koristelu vary widely. Common methods include carving, inlay, painting, embroidery, beadwork, and metalworking, as well as modern approaches such as printed patterns and computer-generated textures. Materials range from wood, metal, fabric, and glass to ceramic and plastic, depending on the domain and purpose.

In contemporary contexts, koristelu can serve aesthetic, cultural, or branding goals. Some design movements emphasize restraint and functional simplicity, while others highlight expressive ornamentation to communicate tradition or identity. The concept intersects with decorative arts, interior design, fashion, and product design, reflecting how societies balance beauty, meaning, and utility.