Kopsutromboembolia

Kopsutromboembolia refers to a blockage in one or more pulmonary arteries in the lungs. This blockage is typically caused by a blood clot that travels to the lungs from elsewhere in the body, most commonly from the deep veins of the legs. This condition is also known as pulmonary embolism or PE. When a blood clot obstructs a pulmonary artery, it can reduce blood flow to the affected part of the lung, potentially causing lung damage and affecting oxygen levels in the blood. Symptoms can vary widely and may include sudden shortness of breath, chest pain that worsens with breathing, coughing (sometimes with blood), rapid heart rate, and lightheadedness. In severe cases, it can lead to a sudden drop in blood pressure and be life-threatening. Risk factors for developing kopsutromboembolia include prolonged immobility, surgery, certain medical conditions like cancer, obesity, smoking, and inherited clotting disorders. Diagnosis often involves imaging tests such as a CT pulmonary angiogram or a ventilation-perfusion scan, along with blood tests. Treatment aims to prevent further clot formation and dissolve existing clots, often using anticoagulant medications or thrombolytics. Prompt medical attention is crucial for a favorable outcome.