Kontrasztos

Kontrasztos is a Hungarian adjective used to describe a strong difference in tonal values or colors within a visual field. The word comes from the Latin contrastus and entered Hungarian through European languages to denote high visual distinctness. In common usage it refers to images, scenes or designs in which light and dark areas, or color areas, differ sharply, creating pronounced visual separation between elements.

In photography, cinema, and digital media, kontrasztos works are characterized by pronounced tonal separation, often achieved through lighting, exposure, and post-processing. High-contrast images emphasize form, texture, and edges, while low-contrast images appear more subtle and flat. In graphic design and typography, kontrasztos color and luminance combinations improve legibility and visual impact, especially for headings, buttons, and interfaces.

In accessibility contexts a kontrasztos approach is encouraged to accommodate users with impaired vision. Accessibility guidelines recommend maintaining adequate contrast between foreground text and background, with precise ratios defined by standards such as WCAG for text and interactive elements. However, excessive contrast can cause glare or loss of detail in bright scenes, and not all subjects benefit from extreme contrast levels.