Kontinentálna

Kontinentálna, also known as continental climate, is a type of climate characterized by distinct seasonal changes, with hot summers and cold winters. This climate type is typically found in the interior regions of continents, far from the moderating influence of large bodies of water. The Köppen climate classification system categorizes kontinentálna climates as Dfb, Dwb, or Dsb, depending on the severity of the winter and the amount of precipitation.

In areas with a kontinentálna climate, summers are generally warm to hot, with average temperatures ranging from 22°C to 27°C (72°F to 81°F). Winters are cold, with average temperatures typically below 0°C (32°F). The temperature range between summer and winter can be significant, often exceeding 30°C (54°F).

Precipitation is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year, with no distinct dry season. However, the amount of precipitation can vary greatly depending on the specific location. Some areas may experience more than 1000 mm (39 inches) of precipitation annually, while others may receive less than 500 mm (20 inches).

Kontinentálna climates are found in various regions around the world, including parts of North America, Europe, and Asia. Some notable cities with a kontinentálna climate include Chicago, Illinois, and Moscow, Russia. The climate's distinct seasons and temperature extremes make it a unique and challenging environment for both humans and wildlife.