Konservatív

Konzervatív is a Hungarian term used to describe a political and cultural tendency that emphasizes the preservation of traditional social orders, institutions and practices. In general, conservative thought in Hungary favors gradual, cautious change rather than radical reform, and often foregrounds concepts such as social cohesion, continuity with national history, and the role of established institutions, including religious communities. Economic positions within conservatism can vary, but commonly include support for private property, rule of law, and a measured role for the state in economic life.

Etymology and usage: the adjective konzervatív derives from Latin conservare, “to preserve.” In Hungarian, the term has been used since the 19th century to describe those who advocate maintaining established traditions and authorities. It can function as both an attributive descriptor (konzervatív politika, konzervatív értékek) and a noun referring to a person (egy konzervatív).

Historical and contemporary context: in Hungary, conservative currents have shaped politics across periods, from the era of constitutional monarchy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to various postwar and democratic phases. In the present political landscape, conservatism is a broad label that encompasses several strands, including national conservatism and social conservatism. Parties and movements that identify as konzervatív typically emphasize national identity, cultural traditions, family values, and a cautious approach to social and constitutional reform. At the same time, the term is used descriptively in public discourse and can denote different emphases depending on the actor, ranging from cultural conservatism to fiscally conservative or law-and-order approaches.

See also: liberalism, conservatism, nationalism, Christian democracy.