Koniferien

Koniferien, also known as conifers, are a group of gymnospermous seed plants that includes trees, shrubs, and vines. They are characterized by their cone-bearing seeds and needle-like or scale-like leaves. Conifers are one of the largest groups of seed plants, with over 600 species, and are found in a wide range of habitats, from tropical rainforests to arctic tundra.

The term "conifer" comes from the Latin word "conus," meaning cone, and "ferre," meaning to bear. This refers to the cones that produce the seeds of these plants. Conifers are further divided into two subclasses: Gymnospermae and Pinopsida. Gymnospermae includes the cycads, ginkgos, and gnetophytes, while Pinopsida includes the true conifers, which are the focus of this article.

True conifers are known for their evergreen nature, with many species retaining their needles throughout the year. They are also notable for their resin production, which is used in various industries, including the production of turpentine and varnish. Conifers are an important part of many ecosystems, providing habitat and food for a wide range of animals.

Some of the most well-known conifer species include the pine, spruce, fir, and hemlock. These trees are often used in landscaping and forestry due to their hardiness and aesthetic appeal. However, they can also be invasive in some areas, and their management is an important consideration in forestry and conservation efforts.