Kommunikatsioonipõhistele

Kommunikatsioonipõhistele refers to approaches and methodologies in language teaching and learning that prioritize the development of communicative competence. This means that the primary goal is not just to teach grammatical rules or vocabulary in isolation, but to enable learners to use the language effectively and appropriately in real-life situations.

These approaches emphasize interaction and authentic communication as the central activities in the classroom. Learners are encouraged to speak, listen, read, and write in meaningful contexts, focusing on conveying and understanding messages. Error correction is often viewed as a natural part of the learning process, with an emphasis on intelligibility and fluency over absolute grammatical accuracy, especially in the initial stages of learning.

Key features of communicative approaches include the use of authentic materials such as newspapers, magazines, and real-life conversations, as well as task-based learning where learners complete tasks that require them to use the target language. The role of the teacher shifts from a dispenser of knowledge to a facilitator who creates opportunities for communication and guides learners in their language use. The focus is on developing all four language skills in an integrated manner, reflecting how language is used in the real world.