Kolmoissidosta
Kolmoissidosta refers to a chemical bond in which three electron pairs are shared between two atoms, giving a bond order of 3. It is the strongest and shortest type of covalent bond, sitting between single and double bonds in a progression of bond multiplicity. A kolmoissidos comprises one sigma bond formed by end-to-end overlap of orbitals and two pi bonds formed by side-to-side overlap of p orbitals. The result is a relatively rigid and linear connection in many cases, with high bond energy and reduced rotational freedom around the bond.
Commonly encountered examples include diatomic nitrogen (N2), which has a very strong N≡N triple bond, and hydrocarbons
Chemical reactivity reflects the bond characteristics. Triple bonds are generally more reactive toward additions than single
In practical terms, kolmoissidos is central to industrial and organic chemistry. It underpins the strength of