Kohtumõistus

Kohtumõistus is an Estonian term that translates to "administration of justice" or "judiciary." It refers to the system of courts and legal processes through which legal disputes are resolved and laws are applied. This encompasses the entire judicial branch of government, responsible for interpreting and enforcing laws, ensuring fairness, and upholding the rule of law.

The primary function of kohtumõistus is to provide a framework for the peaceful resolution of conflicts and to maintain social order. This involves conducting trials, hearing evidence, and rendering judgments in civil and criminal cases. The courts act as impartial arbiters, ensuring that all parties have a fair opportunity to present their case and that decisions are made based on established legal principles and evidence.

In Estonia, the judicial system is structured with various levels of courts, including district courts, circuit courts, and the Supreme Court. Each level has specific jurisdictions and responsibilities. The independence of the judiciary is a cornerstone principle, meaning that judges are expected to make decisions free from external pressure or influence. This independence is crucial for maintaining public trust and ensuring that justice is administered impartially.

Kohtumõistus also involves the execution of court decisions, ensuring that judgments are carried out and that legal remedies are provided to those who are wronged. This collaborative effort between courts and other legal bodies is essential for the effective functioning of the justice system.