Kohasus

Kohasus is a term used to describe a class of traditional woven patterns and the related handicraft techniques originating from a group of islands in the western Pacific. The word refers both to the distinctive interlaced geometric motifs and to the cultural practice of producing textiles, mats, and ceremonial objects that incorporate those motifs. Kohasus designs are characterized by repeating diamond, chevron, and lattice elements often arranged to evoke natural forms such as waves, leaves, or bird plumage.

Historically, kohasus weaving was linked to social identity and ritual life. Specific patterns signified clan affiliation, social status, or ceremonial function, and production methods were transmitted through informal apprenticeship within family or community networks. Materials traditionally included locally available fibers such as pandanus, coconut husk, and various plant bast fibers, supplemented by dyed threads derived from natural pigments.

Technique emphasizes multipart braiding, twining, and slit-tapestry methods that allow complex patterning without the need for a loom. Contemporary practitioners may adapt these techniques to modern materials and functions, producing wearable art, interior goods, and items for cultural tourism. Efforts to document and revive kohasus practices have grown in response to modernization and loss of traditional knowledge, with focus on community-led teaching, intellectual property concerns, and sustainable resource use.

Kohasus remains a living cultural expression, balancing continuity of traditional forms with innovation in materials, scale, and market contexts.