Kogumite

Kogumite is a term used in some martial arts, particularly in karate contexts, to describe a form of sparring that emphasizes close-range technique, control, and progressive contact. The word derives from Japanese: ko ("small" or "little") and kumite ("sparring").

Usage and interpretation vary by organization. In many dojos, kogumite refers to structured sparring drills performed at low to moderate intensity, sometimes with predetermined sequences or with specific goals such as developing timing, balance, or reaction. It can be practiced as part of beginner or intermediate training, enabling students to learn distance, speed, and technique safely before advancing to full-contact or free sparring.

In some schools, kogumite denotes the early or foundational stage of kumite, contrasted with Jiyu Kumite (free sparring) or Kakari Kumite (attack drills). The drills may be conducted under protective gear and with referees to enforce control. Contact is generally controlled and limited to reduce injury risk; however, contact levels can vary by style and instructor.

Differences exist among karate styles. For example, traditional styles may implement kogumite as a progression from kihon to sanbon kumite (three-step sparring) to more open sparring, while modern sport-oriented organizations may use slightly different naming conventions for similar drills.

Critically, kogumite is not a universal term with a single fixed definition; practitioners should consult their dojo's curriculum for the exact scope and rules. See also Kumite, Kakari Kumite, Jiyu Kumite, Kihon.