Koeput

Koeput is a traditional Indonesian musical instrument that originated from the Sundanese people of West Java. The name "koeput" is derived from the Sundanese word *koepat*, meaning "to play" or "to make music." This instrument is a type of xylophone, consisting of a series of wooden bars arranged in descending order of pitch, mounted on a wooden frame. Each bar is struck with a mallet to produce a distinct tone, and the instrument is often accompanied by a drum or other percussion instruments.

Koeput is typically made from hardwoods such as teak or mahogany, with the bars carved to precise lengths to ensure accurate pitch. The instrument is played while seated, with the performer resting the bars on their lap or a support structure. The melodic patterns played on the koeput are often intricate and reflect the rich cultural traditions of the Sundanese people. It is commonly used in ceremonial events, traditional dances, and folk performances, particularly in rituals such as weddings, religious ceremonies, and village celebrations.

The koeput is also known for its role in *gamelan* ensembles, where it may complement other instruments like the gender, saron, or metallophones. Its sound is bright and resonant, contributing to the vibrant texture of Sundanese music. Over time, the koeput has evolved, with some modern variations incorporating additional bars or alternative materials, though traditional craftsmanship remains highly valued.

Today, the koeput is recognized as an important cultural heritage instrument, preserved through both traditional teaching and contemporary performances. It continues to be an integral part of Sundanese musical expression, reflecting the region’s deep connection to its artistic traditions.