Knuttet

Knuttet is a traditional Scandinavian knotwork technique that dates back to the Viking Age, between the 8th and 11th centuries. The art form primarily appears in illuminated manuscripts, such as the *Viking Age Bible* (now known as the *Codex Vindobonensis*) and the *Bryggen Bible*, where it adorns decorative borders and initial letters. Knuttet draws inspiration from the natural patterns of knots and ropes, often featuring intertwining lines that create symmetrical, repeating designs.

The technique involves continuous, looping lines that form intricate geometric patterns without beginning or end, symbolizing concepts like eternity, unity, or the interconnectedness of life. Unlike later knotwork styles, such as those seen in Celtic manuscripts, knuttet emphasizes simplicity and clarity, using minimalistic forms to convey complex visual effects. The designs frequently incorporate stylized animals, such as birds or sea creatures, integrated into the knot patterns.

Knuttet was likely influenced by the practical use of knots in Norse culture, where ropework played a crucial role in shipbuilding, fishing, and daily life. The art form’s popularity declined after the Viking Age but remained a recognizable element of Scandinavian heritage. Today, knuttet is studied as both an historical and artistic tradition, often reinterpreted in modern textiles, jewelry, and graphic design as a nod to Viking aesthetics. Its enduring appeal lies in its balance of functionality and artistic expression, reflecting the resourcefulness and creativity of its original creators.