Kletterern

Kletterern denotes people who practice climbing, including bouldering, sport climbing, traditional climbing, and alpine climbing. In German, Kletterern is the dative plural form of Kletterer and is used when referring to climbers as a group, for example mit den Kletterern. The term covers amateurs and professionals alike, and both indoor and outdoor activities.

Climbing has historical roots in mountaineering and rock exploration from the 18th and 19th centuries. In the late 20th century, sport climbing and bouldering developed as distinct disciplines, leading to international competitions and, in 2020, inclusion in the Olympic program.

Kletterern pursue several subdisciplines. Bouldering involves short problems at low height without ropes. Sport climbing uses pre‑bolted routes with rope protection. Traditional climbing relies on place gear during ascent. Alpine climbing combines climbing with mountain travel. Indoor gyms have expanded access and skill development.

Equipment commonly includes climbing shoes, harness, rope, belay device, chalk, and helmet; trad routes require protection gear such as nuts and cams. Safety practices emphasize proper belaying, fall factors, route reading, and adherence to environmental ethics and local access rules.

Climbing communities are organized through clubs and federations. In German-speaking regions, groups like the Deutscher Alpenverein support training, route development, and access advocacy. Internationally, the IFSC oversees competition climbing, while national federations coordinate events and safety standards. The activity continues to grow through gyms, outdoor areas, and media coverage.