Kivilattiat

Kivilattiat, or stone floors, refer to interior floors surfaced with natural stone such as granite, marble, limestone, sandstone, slate, or travertine. They can be laid as tiles or large slabs and finished in polished, honed, tumbled, or brushed textures. Natural stone floors are valued for durability, longevity, and the variation in color and veining that each installation exhibits.

Materials and finishes vary in hardness and porosity. Granite and slate are highly resistant to wear, while marble and limestone offer distinctive aesthetics but are more porous and may require more frequent sealing. Porous stones benefit from sealing to reduce moisture uptake and staining, though proper maintenance is essential to preserve appearance.

Installation requires careful substrate preparation, moisture management, and appropriate jointing. Large-format tiles and heavy slabs demand skilled installation. Many stone floors are compatible with underfloor heating, but acclimation, expansion gaps, and proper slope must be considered to prevent cracking and ensure comfort.

Maintenance involves regular cleaning with pH-neutral cleaners and prompt spill cleanup. Porous stones should be sealed according to manufacturer recommendations, with resealing performed periodically. Avoid acidic or abrasive cleaners, which can damage the surface. Protective mats at entryways help reduce grit and scratching.

Advantages include durability, timeless aesthetics, and suitability with heating systems. Drawbacks can include a cold feel without underfloor heating, higher upfront cost, potential staining on unsealed surfaces, and slipperiness when wet if the surface is smooth.

Usage spans historically significant buildings and modern homes, particularly in regions where natural stone is abundant. Kivilattiat remain a popular choice for those seeking a long-lasting, low-maintenance floor with natural appeal.