Kitulgala

Kitulgala is a small town in Sri Lanka, located in the Western Province along the Kelani River. Set amid a tropical rainforest in the island’s wet zone, the area features lush vegetation, rugged terrain, and notable biodiversity. The nearby Kitulgala Forest Reserve protects portions of the lowland rainforest and its streams, supporting a variety of birds, amphibians, and other wildlife.

The town is a major center for ecotourism and adventure travel. The Kelani River below the town is famous for white-water rafting, offering rapids for different skill levels. Visitors also engage in river kayaking, canyoning, forest walks, and waterfall visits, with local operators providing equipment and guides. Accommodation consists mainly of guesthouses and small hotels that cater to nature-conscious travelers.

Kitulgala’s international profile grew after it was used as a filming location for the 1957 film The Bridge on the River Kwai, which showcased the river and jungle landscapes. Since then, it has attracted travelers seeking outdoor activities and nature immersion.

Conservation concerns in the area focus on balancing tourism with forest protection, water quality, and watershed management. Local authorities and conservation groups promote sustainable practices, including responsible river use and habitat preservation, to protect the area’s ecological value while supporting the local community.