Kitesurfing

Kitesurfing, also known as kiteboarding, is a water sport in which a rider uses a large controllable kite to pull themselves and a board across the surface of the water. The rider is connected to the kite by a bar and lines and typically wears a harness at the waist to transfer pull. Kites are usually inflatable leading-edge designs (LEI), which stay stable in the wind and float when not pressurized. Boards range from twin-tip shapes to directional boards, and newer variants include foil boards that ride above the water on a submerged wing.

Power is generated by the kite’s angle of attack and the rider’s speed, with steering controlled by the bar and a depower strap. The rider positions the board on edge to hold position and move upwind, using the wind window to vary speed and power. A water start is used to get onto the board from the water. Progression follows mastering body position, edge control, upwind travel, and eventually jumps or riding waves.

Riding styles include flat-water cruising, freestyle tricks, wave riding, and foil riding. Equipment comprises the kite, bar and lines, a board, a harness, a pump, and safety accessories. Training typically emphasizes safety systems, weather and wind assessment, and understanding right-of-way rules in crowded areas.

Safety considerations include wearing appropriate protective gear, checking wind speeds and gusts, avoiding obstacles and other people, and having a rescue plan. The sport emphasizes respect for local regulations and the environment, as equipment can be hazardous in crowded or exposed locations.