Kismolekulák
Kismolekulák (Hungarian for “small molecules”) are organic compounds with relatively low molecular weights, typically under 900 daltons. They are distinguished from macro-molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, and polysaccharides, which have higher molecular weights and more complex architectures. Because of their modest size, kismolekulák can readily permeate cell membranes, making them valuable in drug design, chemical biology, and industrial catalysis.
In medicinal chemistry, kismolekulák constitute the majority of orally administered drugs. Their small size allows efficient
Kismolekulák are also used as probes in biochemical assays, enabling the investigation of protein–ligand interactions, enzyme
Advantages of kismolekulák include chemical versatility, relative synthetic accessibility, and the potential for rapid structure‑activity relationship
Overall, kismolekulák play an essential role across chemistry, biology, and pharmaceutical development, bridging the gap between