Kiropraktor

Ki-ropraktor is a health professional who specializes in the diagnosis and management of disorders of the musculoskeletal system, with a focus on the spine. Chiropractors use manual techniques, primarily spinal manipulation or mobilization, to improve joint mobility, reduce pain, and restore function. Treatments may be combined with soft tissue therapy, exercise prescription, posture and ergonomics guidance, and lifestyle advice.

Education and regulation vary by country. Most kiropraktorer complete a professional degree that may be titled Doctor of Chiropractic or an equivalent, followed by supervised clinical training and licensure or registration. Programs cover basic sciences, clinical assessment, radiology safety, and patient management. Regulation is typically handled by national or regional health authorities and professional bodies that set standards and ongoing-cived requirements. Scope of practice can include intake assessment, diagnosis of musculoskeletal conditions, conservative management, and referral to other health professionals when needed.

Practice and techniques. While spinal manipulation is the core technique, kiropraktorer may use mobilization, soft tissue therapy, and guidance on exercise, stretching, and posture. Some may order or interpret imaging tests and coordinate care with physicians, physical therapists, or other specialists. Treatment plans are usually tailored to the individual, with emphasis on non-surgical and non-pharmacological care as part of a broader rehabilitation strategy.

Evidence and safety. Research supports the use of chiropractic care for certain conditions, such as acute and some chronic low back pain and neck pain, though evidence for other conditions varies. Potential adverse events are usually rare and mild but can include temporary discomfort or dizziness, and in very rare cases more serious complications, underscoring the importance of appropriate screening and professional judgment.

Origins date to the late 19th century in North America, with the term kiropraktor reflecting the profession’s hands-on approach.