Kirjalliselta

Kirjalliselta is a term used in Finnish to describe a style of folk music that originated in the 19th century among the working class in Finland. The term translates to "from the book" or "bookish," reflecting the literary and intellectual influences on the music. Kirjalliselta is characterized by its use of complex harmonies, intricate melodies, and often satirical or critical lyrics that address social and political issues.

The genre emerged as a reaction to the dominant folk music of the time, which was more traditional and less intellectually engaged. Kirjalliselta musicians often drew inspiration from European classical music and literature, incorporating elements such as waltzes, polkas, and marches into their compositions. The lyrics frequently critiqued the social and economic conditions of the working class, making the music a powerful tool for social commentary.

One of the most famous figures associated with kirjalliselta is Elias Lönnrot, a Finnish poet and folklorist who played a significant role in preserving and promoting Finnish folk music. His works, such as the Kalevala, had a profound influence on the development of kirjalliselta music.

Kirjalliselta music continued to evolve throughout the 20th century, with notable composers like Jean Sibelius and Aarre Merikanto incorporating elements of the genre into their own works. Today, kirjalliselta remains an important part of Finnish cultural heritage, celebrated for its blend of traditional folk music and literary sophistication.