Kiinnityspiste

Kiinnityspiste, or anchor point, is a point on a structure or piece of equipment designed for attaching ropes, harnesses, or other hardware so that loads can be transmitted safely. It is used in climbing, rope access, fall protection, lifting, rescue operations, and construction. The key requirement is that the point can bear the expected forces without failure and without causing damage to the structure or gear.

Anchor points can be permanent or temporary. Permanent anchors may be embedded in concrete, bolted to steel, or integrated into building structures, and are designed to remain in place for long periods. Temporary anchors include straps, slings, and portable anchor devices used during rope access or rescue, which are removed after use. In rope access and climbing, anchor points are often configured redundantly to reduce the risk of a single point of failure. They should be positioned to minimize rope angle, reduce dynamic loading, and avoid sharp edges that could damage rope or sling.

Good practice includes inspecting anchor points before use, ensuring compatibility with hardware such as carabiners, ropes, and slings, and avoiding cross-loading or overloading. Corrosion, wear, movement, or damage can compromise strength, so damaged anchors must be replaced.

Standards and guidelines govern the design, testing, and installation of kiinnityspiste, with authorities in many countries publishing requirements for fall protection, construction anchors, and lifting points.