Keylong

Keylong is the district headquarters of Lahaul and Spiti district in Himachal Pradesh, India. It sits in the Lahaul Valley along the Bhaga River on the Manali-Leh highway, serving as an administrative and commercial center at a high altitude and a gateway to trans-Himalayan regions.

Geography and climate: The town lies at roughly 3,500 meters above sea level. It experiences a cold desert climate with long, harsh winters and relatively short, cool summers. Snow can block major roads in winter, making year-round access intermittent.

History and administration: Keylong has long functioned as the administrative hub for the Lahaul area. The town and district have historically been part of trans-Himalayan trade networks and became part of Himachal Pradesh’s administrative framework in the mid-20th century, establishing district headquarters here.

Demographics and culture: The population is small and comprises communities influenced by Buddhist culture alongside Hindu groups. Local languages include Bhoti (Ladakhi) and Pahari, with Hindi widely understood and used in administration and education.

Economy and transport: Agriculture, notably potatoes, barley and peas, forms a core part of the economy, complemented by horticulture such as apples. Tourism is increasingly important, due to landscapes, monasteries and trekking routes. Keylong lies on the Manali-Leh highway and has no rail connection. The nearest airports are in Kullu (Bhuntar) and Leh. The highway is often closed in winter due to snowfall, affecting accessibility.