Keelatuk

Keelatuk is a traditional form of boat-building and seafaring practiced by the indigenous peoples of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal. The term "Keelatuk" refers to both the type of boat used and the cultural practices associated with its construction and navigation.

The boats are typically made from a single piece of hollowed-out log, known as a dugout canoe, though some variations incorporate woven bamboo or other materials for added strength and flexibility. Keelatuk boats are designed to be lightweight yet sturdy, allowing them to navigate the shallow waters and coral reefs of the region. They are often adorned with intricate carvings and patterns, reflecting the artistic traditions of the local communities.

The construction process involves careful selection of suitable timber, such as the *Terminalia* or *Calophyllum* species, which are resistant to rot and termites. The log is hollowed out using stone tools, fire, and adzes, a method passed down through generations. The finished boat is then polished and treated with natural oils to enhance its durability.

Keelatuk boats have historically played a vital role in the daily lives of Andamanese and Nicobarese communities, serving as essential tools for fishing, transportation, and trade. They are also central to cultural ceremonies, including rituals marking life events such as births, marriages, and funerals. The knowledge of keelatuk-building is deeply tied to oral traditions, with elders teaching younger generations the techniques and stories associated with these vessels.

In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve keelatuk traditions amid modernization and environmental challenges. Some communities continue to build and use these boats, while others have adapted them for tourism or cultural demonstrations. The craft is recognized as an important part of the region’s intangible cultural heritage, highlighting the resilience and ingenuity of Andaman and Nicobar Island indigenous peoples.