Karjans

Karjans are a breed of domestic cattle originating from the Indian subcontinent, particularly from the state of Gujarat. They are known for their dual-purpose nature, being used both for milk production and draught work. Karjans are medium-sized cattle, with males typically standing at around 120-130 cm at the withers and weighing between 500-600 kg. Females are slightly smaller, standing at around 110-120 cm and weighing between 400-500 kg.

The breed is characterized by its distinctive black and white coat pattern, which is a result of a genetic mutation. This pattern is not only visually appealing but also provides some protection from the sun's rays. Karjans are also known for their docile and friendly temperament, making them well-suited for both dairy farming and agricultural work.

In terms of milk production, Karjans are known for their high butterfat content, which contributes to the rich flavor of their milk. They are also efficient grazers, capable of producing milk even when fed on low-quality forage. This makes them a popular choice for farmers in regions with limited feed resources.

Karjans have been recognized for their genetic diversity and adaptability, which has contributed to their widespread distribution across the Indian subcontinent. They are also known for their resilience to various diseases and parasites, which is a significant advantage in regions with challenging agricultural conditions.

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in preserving and promoting the Karjan breed, both for its economic value and its cultural significance. Various initiatives have been undertaken to conserve the breed's genetic diversity and ensure its sustainability for future generations.