Karajia

Karajia is a notable archaeological site located in the Amazonas region of Peru. It is renowned for its well-preserved pre-Inca sarcophagi, also known as chullpas. These funerary structures are perched high on a cliff face, accessible only by climbing. The sarcophagi are anthropomorphic, meaning they are shaped like human figures, and are typically made of clay and other natural materials. Each sarcophagus houses the mummified remains of an individual, often a person of high status.

The Karajia sarcophagi are attributed to the Chachapoya culture, a civilization that flourished in the region from approximately the 8th to the 16th century CE. The Chachapoya were known for their distinct architectural styles and burial practices, which often involved placing the deceased in elevated or inaccessible locations to protect them and ensure their passage to the afterlife. The sarcophagi themselves are painted with red and white ochre, further enhancing their human-like appearance.

The site's remote location and the challenging climb to reach the sarcophagi contribute to their exceptional state of preservation. This has allowed archaeologists to study the burial customs and beliefs of the Chachapoya people in detail. Karajia is considered one of the most significant Chachapoya sites and a vital testament to the region's rich pre-Columbian history. Visitors to the site are often awestruck by the sheer visual impact of these ancient burial figures standing sentinel against the rugged Andean landscape.