Kapsulotomi

Kapsulotomi is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the capsule of a joint, typically the shoulder or hip. The capsule is a fibrous membrane that surrounds the joint and provides stability and lubrication. The procedure is often performed to treat conditions such as frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis) or hip impingement syndrome.

The surgery typically involves making an incision over the affected joint, carefully dissecting the capsule from the surrounding tissues, and then removing the capsule. The incision is then closed, and the joint is allowed to heal. In some cases, the capsule may be replaced with a synthetic material to restore stability.

Kapsulotomi is generally considered a minimally invasive procedure, with a relatively short recovery time. However, like any surgical procedure, it carries risks such as infection, bleeding, and damage to nearby structures. It is typically performed as an outpatient procedure, with the patient going home the same day.

The decision to perform kapsulotomi is based on a combination of factors, including the patient's symptoms, the results of diagnostic tests, and the surgeon's assessment of the joint. It is often used as a last resort, after other, less invasive treatments have failed. The success rate of kapsulotomi varies depending on the condition being treated, but it is generally considered effective in relieving pain and improving function in many cases.