Kanso

Kanso is one of the seven principles of Zen aesthetics, originating from Japanese Zen Buddhism. It emphasizes simplicity, elimination of clutter, and the avoidance of the unnecessary. The core idea is to strip away all non-essential elements to reveal the essence of a subject or object. This principle encourages a focus on what is truly important, leading to a sense of clarity and tranquility.

In practice, Kanso is evident in various aspects of Japanese culture, including art, design, architecture, and even daily life. It manifests as clean lines, unadorned surfaces, and a deliberate lack of ornamentation. The goal is not emptiness in a negative sense, but rather a pure, unburdened form that allows for deeper appreciation and contemplation. By removing extraneous details, Kanso invites the viewer or user to engage more directly with the fundamental qualities of the subject. It promotes a mindful approach, encouraging one to see the beauty in what remains after all else has been removed. This principle values naturalness and authenticity, believing that true beauty lies in unpretentious and functional forms.