Kamayishiga

Kamayishiga is a term of Japanese origin, often transliterated from the Kanji characters 描(か)まし絵, which translates to "drawn-on picture" or "embellished picture." It refers to a form of Japanese printmaking that became popular during the Edo period (1603-1868). The technique involves the addition of hand-drawn or painted elements to woodblock prints.

The process typically began with a carved woodblock print, often in black and white. Artisans would then apply hand-coloring to these prints, sometimes using stencils for basic coloration and then adding finer details, outlines, or specific features by hand. This allowed for greater variation and individuality in each print, differentiating it from strictly mechanically produced images. Kamayishiga prints often depicted scenes from daily life, historical events, portraits, or landscapes, reflecting the diverse interests of the Edo period populace. The artistic merit of kamayishiga lies in the skilled integration of the printed image and the hand-applied details, creating a unique aesthetic. While less common than purely printed Ukiyo-e, kamayishiga represents an important facet of Japanese graphic arts, showcasing the blend of mechanical reproduction and artisanal craftsmanship.