Kalziumgluconat

Kalziumgluconat, also known as calcium gluconate, is a chemical compound consisting of calcium and gluconic acid. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement to prevent or treat calcium deficiencies, which are vital for maintaining healthy bones, teeth, muscle function, and nerve transmission.

Chemically, calcium gluconate is a calcium salt of gluconic acid with the formula C12H22CaO14. It appears as a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in water. Its solubility facilitates its use in medical and pharmaceutical formulations, primarily administered via intravenous injection or oral tablets.

In medical contexts, calcium gluconate is often used to manage conditions such as hypocalcemia, calcium channel blocker overdose, and certain types of osteoporosis. It can also serve as an antidote in cases of magnesium poisoning. The compound functions by rapidly replenishing calcium levels in the bloodstream, supporting physiological processes dependent on calcium ions.

Beyond medicine, calcium gluconate is used in industrial applications, such as in food fortification, dental products, and as a stabilizer in certain pharmaceuticals. It is generally considered safe when used appropriately, though excessive intake can lead to adverse effects like hypercalcemia, including symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and kidney issues.

Calcium gluconate is typically produced through the reaction of calcium carbonate with gluconic acid, resulting in a compound that is well-tolerated in various formulations. Due to its widespread use and biocompatibility, it remains a vital compound in both healthcare and industrial sectors.

Overall, calcium gluconate plays a crucial role in calcium supplementation and medical treatments, contributing to calcium balance and health maintenance.