Kafts

Kafts is a plural form commonly used to refer to kaftans, a family of long tunics or robes worn across parts of the Middle East, Central Asia, North Africa, and beyond. Traditionally loose-fitting with wide sleeves, these garments can be ankle-length or shorter and are made from a variety of materials including silk, cotton, wool, and synthetic fabrics. Construction and closure vary: some styles are pull-over, others open at the front and are fastened with ties or belts.

Historically, kaftans have served both everyday and ceremonial roles. Early examples appear in ancient Mesopotamian and Near Eastern art and later became associated with court dress in empires such as the Ottoman and Persian states. In many societies, fabric quality, decoration, and cut signaled social status, regional identity, or office. Decorative techniques include embroidery, brocade, appliqué, and the use of precious metals and dyes.

Regional variations reflect local climates, materials, and cultural practices. North African and West African versions often incorporate distinctive patterns and tailoring, while Central Asian and Ottoman examples are noted for luxurious textiles and ornate trim. In the 20th and 21st centuries, kaftans have been adopted by global fashion designers and become popular as resort wear, loungewear, and bridal or ceremonial attire. Contemporary interpretations range from minimalist garments to heavily embellished pieces, balancing traditional motifs with modern aesthetics.