Kablingen

Kablingen, or cabling, refers to the network of cables, conduits and related infrastructure that provides electrical power, telecommunications and data connectivity within a building or facility. It encompasses both power cabling and low‑voltage systems such as data, voice and control networks, and it forms the passive backbone that supports active equipment like switches, servers and distribution panels. The term is commonly used in Scandinavian contexts to describe the structured wiring that enables communication and power distribution.

A typical cabling system is organized into layers, often described as structure cabling. This includes backbone (vertical) cabling that connects floors or building segments, and horizontal cabling that runs from telecommunications rooms to individual work areas. Components include cables (copper twisted pair, coaxial, and fiber optic), connectors, patch panels, cable trays or conduits, and termination points. Copper cabling is commonly used for voice and most data networks, while fiber optic cabling handles high-speed data and long-distance links. Power cabling, governed by electrical safety standards, supplies lighting and outlets.

Design and installation emphasize planning, cable management, and safety. Factors include proper routing to minimize interference between power and data lines, appropriate bend radii, shielding where needed, fire safety considerations, and adherence to local electrical codes. Documentation and labeling are important for future maintenance and upgrades.

Testing and maintenance involve verifying continuity, insulation resistance, and signal integrity, with network certification or optical tests for fiber. Regular inspections help maintain reliability and scalability of the cabling infrastructure.