Købsafhængighed

Købsafhængighed, often referred to as compulsive buying disorder or oniomania, is a behavioral addiction characterized by an uncontrollable urge to shop and spend money. Individuals suffering from this condition experience significant distress and impairment in their daily lives due to their excessive purchasing habits. The behavior is not driven by the need for particular items but rather by an emotional need to alleviate negative feelings such as stress, anxiety, loneliness, or depression.

The cycle of compulsive buying typically involves a build-up of tension, followed by the act of shopping, which provides temporary relief or excitement. This is often succeeded by feelings of guilt, shame, and regret once the purchase is made or the immediate gratification fades. Consequently, individuals may hide their purchases, accumulate debt, and strain relationships with family and friends.

Several factors can contribute to the development of købsafhængighed, including genetic predisposition, psychological issues like low self-esteem or personality disorders, and environmental influences such as exposure to advertising and easy credit access. Treatment often involves psychotherapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy, to address underlying psychological issues and develop coping mechanisms. Support groups can also be beneficial for individuals to share experiences and receive encouragement. While not officially recognized as a distinct diagnosis in some classification systems, it is widely acknowledged as a serious behavioral problem with significant consequences for those affected.