Juhtumipõhiselt

Juhtumipõhiselt is a term used to describe a decision-making approach in which outcomes are determined by the specific facts and circumstances of each situation, rather than applying a universal rule. The method relies on assessing relevant data, context, and individual details, with a degree of discretionary judgment from the decision-maker.

This approach is used across various fields. In law, decisions may reflect the particular severity, intent, or mitigating factors of a case. In medicine, treatments are tailored to a patient’s health, history, and preferences. In administration and policy, enforcement or resource allocation can be adjusted to the nuances of individual cases. In research, case studies examine unique instances to illuminate broader patterns.

Advantages of juhtumipõhiselt include greater fairness and proportionality, as responses are aligned with actual circumstances. It can increase effectiveness by tailoring actions to what is most appropriate for each case, reducing the risk of inappropriate blanket rules.

Disadvantages include potential inconsistency if criteria are unclear, higher demands on time and resources, and the possibility of subjective bias influencing outcomes. To mitigate these risks, organizations often establish explicit criteria for when case-by-case consideration is warranted, document factors systematically, and implement oversight to maintain equity and transparency.