Janeu

The Janeu, also known as the Yajnopavita or sacred thread, is a religious garment worn by initiated males in Hinduism, particularly among Brahmins, Kshatriyas, and Vaishyas. It is a cord composed of three strands, symbolizing the Trimurti (Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva) or the three Vedas. The wearing of the Janeu is typically accompanied by a Upanayana ceremony, a significant rite of passage marking a boy's transition to Brahmacharya, the first stage of life. This ceremony signifies his readiness for formal education and his acceptance of spiritual responsibilities.

The three strands of the Janeu are also said to represent the three Gunas (Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas) that influence human nature. The wearer is expected to uphold certain vows and principles associated with these qualities. The sacred thread is worn over the left shoulder and under the right arm, a position that signifies the connection between the physical and spiritual realms. It is believed to protect the wearer from evil influences and to remind him of his spiritual duties. The Janeu is traditionally replaced annually or when it becomes worn out, often during a specific auspicious occasion. The practice and significance of the Janeu vary across different Hindu traditions and communities.