Jainalaiset

Jainalaiset, also known as Jains, are a religious minority in India, with a smaller presence in other countries. They follow the teachings of Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, who lived in the 6th century BCE. Jainism is one of the world's oldest religions, with roots tracing back to the 9th century BCE. The Jain community is divided into two main sects: Digambara and Svetambara. Jainism emphasizes non-violence (ahimsa), truthfulness (satya), non-stealing (asteya), celibacy (brahmacharya), and non-possessiveness (aparigraha). Jainas believe in the doctrine of karma, which states that every action has consequences. They practice asceticism and follow a strict code of conduct, including vegetarianism. Jainas believe in the concept of soul (jiva) and the eternal cycle of rebirth (samsara). They aim to achieve liberation (moksha) from this cycle through self-realization and the attainment of kevala jnana, or supreme knowledge. Jainism has a rich tradition of literature, including the Agamas, which are sacred texts, and the works of scholars like Hemachandra. Jainas are known for their commitment to non-violence and their efforts to promote peace and harmony in society. They have made significant contributions to various fields, including philosophy, literature, and social reform. Jainism is recognized as a minority religion in India and is protected under the country's constitution.