Jabirus

Jabirus are a group of large wading birds in the stork family, belonging to the genus Jabiru. They are native to the Americas and are among the region’s most conspicuous large birds. The best known member is the jabiru (Jabiru mycteria), but the genus includes several closely related species.

Adult jabirus are predominantly white with contrasting black flight feathers visible in flight. They have a tall, heavy bill that is pale gray to pale yellow and a bare, dark facial skin area. The neck is long, and the legs are long, adapted for wading in shallow waters. They are among the largest flying birds in their range.

Jabirus inhabit wetlands such as marshes, swamps, lagoons, and shallow lakes, favoring open water with nearby trees or shrubs for nesting. Their geographic range extends through tropical regions of the Americas, from Mexico to Argentina, with occasional records farther north. They are typically resident or locally migratory in suitable wetland habitats.

In behavior, jabirus forage mainly by standing still or slowly wading in shallow water, using their long bill to spear fish and capture amphibians, crustaceans, reptiles, and small mammals. They are generally territorial during the breeding season and may nest in pairs or small colonies near water.

Breeding occurs in trees or dense shrubs near wetlands. Nests are large platforms built of sticks, produced by both parents. Clutch size is usually several eggs, with both adults incubating and feeding the young. Juveniles remain with the parents for an extended period as they develop.

Conservation status varies by region, but jabirus are typically listed as Least Concern on global scales. Local populations can be affected by habitat loss, wetland drainage, and water pollution, making protection of wetland ecosystems important for the genus.