Iðnaðarferlar

Iðnaðarferlar, often translated as "industry trips" or "industrial traveling", was a type of cultural and educational tour in Iceland in the late 19th century. This concept was part of the country's Industrial Promotion Movement, which sought to help Icelandic communities adapt to the new economic and social realities of the time.

During these trips, groups of men and women, usually from rural areas, traveled throughout the country, visiting industrial and manufacturing facilities, as well as meeting with experts in various fields. The purpose of these trips was to learn new skills, gain insight into modern technologies and production methods, and identify opportunities for economic development in their own communities.

Iðnaðarferlar varied in length, ranging from several days to several weeks, and covered a wide geographical area. They were usually organized by local communities with the support of Icelandic associations and the national government.

Participants in Iðnaðarferlar were expected to gain practical knowledge about various aspects of industrialization, such as mechanics, electricity, and weaving. These individuals later applied this knowledge in their own communities, often helping to establish new industries or improve existing ones.

The concept of Iðnaðarferlar contributed to the overall development of Iceland's economy and helped to bridge the gap between the country's traditional way of life and modern industrial practices. While initially seen as a tool for the collective progress of Icelandic communities, it laid the groundwork for individual entrepreneurs to innovate and grow their businesses.

While these excursions were influential in modernizing Iceland's villages, they have largely faded from public discussion.