Ivorys

Ivorys is not a standard term used in science or commerce. In English, the material is ivory, and its plural is typically ivories. The form "ivorys" may appear as a misspelling or as a brand or fictional name. This article uses "ivory" to describe the material and notes where "ivorys" might be encountered.

Ivory is an organic, dense substance produced mainly as the tusks of elephants, and to a lesser extent from other animals such as mammoths and narwhals. It consists largely of dentin, with a microstructure that enables smooth carving and a pale, creamy color that can darken with age or exposure. Ivory is not a mineral; it is a biological tissue that has historically been prized for its workability, color, and tonal qualities in crafts and instruments.

Historically, ivory has been carved into figurines, religious icons, and decorative objects, and was used for piano keys, billiard balls, and other items. The scale and methods of ivory trade have caused severe wildlife declines, leading to international conservation measures. Most commercial trade in elephant ivory is prohibited under the CITES treaty since 1989, with various country-specific restrictions and exemptions for antique or pre-convention items. Illegal poaching persists, complicating enforcement and conservation efforts.

Today, many producers and consumers prefer alternative materials such as bone, ivory substitutes, or synthetic resins. Efforts focus on reducing demand, promoting ethical sourcing, and improving identification and labeling. The term "ivorys" remains an uncommon or incorrect variant; for accurate reference, "ivory" and "ivories" are preferred.