Ivories

Ivories refers to the material ivory or objects made from it. Ivory is a dense, creamy‑white substance composed mainly of dentin that forms the tusks of certain animals, most notably elephants. Other animals such as walruses, narwhals, and, in fossil form, mammoths have tusks that can yield ivory. Today, ivory objects and products are typically derived from elephants, while some fossil mammoth ivory also enters trade under different regulatory terms.

Ivory has long been valued for its color, luster, and workability. It can take a fine polish and hold intricate details, making it suitable for carving and inlay. Historically, ivories have served as piano keys, billiard balls, chess pieces, religious carvings, jewelry, decorative inlays, and small sculpture. In many cultures, carved ivories were symbols of status and artistic skill.

Trade and regulation: International trade in ivory is heavily regulated under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) and reinforced by national laws. Many countries prohibit ivory sale to reduce poaching, while some allow limited trade in antique items or require strict provenance. Enforcement challenges include illicit shipments and mislabeling.

Conservation and ethics: Poaching for ivory has contributed to declines in elephant populations and raised global conservation concerns. Efforts focus on reducing demand, protecting elephant habitats, and strengthening law enforcement. As an alternative, artisans increasingly use bone, synthetic ivory substitutes, or other materials.

See also: Ivory as a color. In common usage, ivories can also refer to piano keys or other objects made from ivory, distinct from the broader ecological and regulatory context.