Itivuttaka

Itivuttaka is a collection of short discourses attributed to the Buddha and is part of the Khuddaka Nikaya within the Pali Canon in Theravada Buddhism. The title, meaning “thus spoken” or “thus it has been said,” derives from the recurring formula iti vuccati (thus is said) that opens many of its suttas. The collection is traditionally said to contain 112 suttas.

The suttas in Itivuttaka are concise, often in gnomic or verse form, and cover practical topics such as ethics, meditation, and wisdom. Many teachings emphasize clear, actionable guidance for laypeople and monks alike, including mindfulness, moral conduct, and the cultivation of insight. The tone is direct and accessible, making Itivuttaka a commonly studied source for those seeking compact Buddhist instruction.

Canonical placement and history: Itivuttaka is included in the Theravada canon as part of the Khuddaka Nikaya, and scholars generally regard its contents as representing early Buddhist teachings that circulated in the Indian subcontinent and in Sri Lanka. The precise date of its final compilation is uncertain, but it is valued for presenting a distilled set of practical instructions attributed to the Buddha.

Usage and influence: In Theravada traditions, Itivuttaka is used in monastic education and lay study for insight into ethical living and meditation practice. It is also read for its succinct, memorable sayings that can be applied to daily life.

Translations and editions: Itivuttaka has been translated into English and other languages, with multiple editions published by the Pali Text Society and other scholarly publishers.