Isoberlinia

Isoberlinia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family (Fabaceae). The genus comprises several species of large hardwood trees native to tropical Africa, with distributions centered in West and Central Africa. They are typically found in humid tropical forests, including lowland rainforests and gallery forests along rivers.

Ecology and uses: Isoberlinia trees are valued for their dense, durable timber. The wood is heavy, resistant to decay, and widely used for heavy construction, flooring, milling, and other carpentry applications. The trees themselves are often tall and can form part of the upper canopy in their forest habitats. Like other legumes, Isoberlinia species produce pod fruits, and their ecological role includes contributing to forest structure and nutrient cycling in tropical African ecosystems.

Notable species: The best-known species in the genus is Isoberlinia doka, a widely logged timber tree in its native range. The genus includes several other African species whose ranges span from West Africa to Central Africa, often occupying specific forest types or regions.

Conservation: Isoberlinia species face pressures from deforestation and timber extraction. Population numbers for some species are declining, and regional or national protections, as well as sustainable forestry practices, have been implemented in various areas. Conservation status varies by species and location, reflecting differing levels of threat and management.