Indítvány

Indítvány is a formal proposal or motion submitted to a competent authority with the aim of initiating action or starting a procedure. In Hungarian legal and political practice, the term denotes a procedural instrument by which a person or group requests the initiation of a specific process, often a legislative one. The concept covers both parliamentary procedures and other formal appeals or petitions within public administration or courts.

In the legislative context, indítvány is most commonly used to begin the process of creating or changing law. Different forms exist, depending on the initiator: a kormányindítvány is a government-originated bill; a képviselői indítvány is submitted by a member of parliament or a parliamentary group; a bizottsági indítvány originates from a parliamentary committee. An indítvány typically includes the objective, justification, and often draft text of proposed legislation or amendments. After submission, the indítvány is examined in committees and debated on the plenary floor, where it may be amended and, if approved, adopted or rejected by the body.

Outside the parliamentary sphere, indítvány can also refer to a petition or request to begin a legal or administrative procedure. In civil or administrative matters, a party may file an indítvány to initiate proceedings, request a procedural act, or seek a remedy provided by law. The exact requirements for an indítvány, including form, content, and signatures, depend on the applicable rules of the institution or court involved.

Overall, indítvány serves as a formal mechanism to express intent, gather support, and trigger formal decision-making within public governance or legal systems. It is a neutral instrument whose significance lies in its procedural function rather than in any substantive outcome by itself.