Independen

Independen is a term in Indonesian used as an adjective meaning independent, not subject to external control, or self-governing. It is commonly applied in political, journalistic, and social contexts to describe entities that operate without formal affiliation to a party, government, or organization. The word is borrowed from English independent, often through historical Dutch and Malay influences, and is typically formed with the standard Indonesian suffix -en.

In politics, independen describes candidates who run without party affiliation, or organizations that emphasize autonomy from established political blocs. In media and journalism, a media outlet labeled independen is expected to provide information without overt government or corporate ties; however, editorial independence is assessed through governance, funding, and professional standards.

In business and labor, independen can refer to self-employed individuals or contractors who provide services without long-term employer relationships. The term is also used in civil society and governance to denote autonomous institutions, such as an independent judiciary or an independent electoral commission.

Usage and nuance can vary by context. Independene implies autonomy and lack of formal ties, but it does not by itself guarantee neutrality or objectivity; readers and observers should assess actual practices, funding, and affiliations. Related concepts include autonomi, kemandirian, and netralitas, each carrying its own shade of meaning in Indonesian discourse.