Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies refer to a lack of coherence between elements that are expected to fit together. They occur when two or more parts of a system contradict each other or cannot be reconciled within a given model, standard, or context. The term is used across disciplines to describe errors of alignment rather than mere imperfection.
Types of inconsistency include logical inconsistencies in reasoning or formal proofs, data inconsistencies where measurements or
Causes of inconsistencies include ambiguity in definitions, measurement error, sampling differences, versioning problems, inconsistent application of
Detection relies on validation and review processes, such as peer review, data quality audits, reproducibility checks,
Implications of unresolved inconsistencies range from eroded trust and flawed decision making to impaired replication, governance
Management focuses on prevention and resolution. Prevention emphasizes clear definitions, consistent standards, preregistration or specification, version