Imäväiskuolleisuus

Imäväiskuolleisuus, often translated as infant mortality, refers to the death of a child before their first birthday. It is a critical indicator of a nation's health and socioeconomic conditions. High imäväiskuolleisuus rates are typically associated with factors such as poor maternal health, limited access to prenatal and postnatal care, inadequate nutrition, infectious diseases, and unsanitary living conditions. Conversely, low rates often reflect advanced healthcare systems, improved living standards, and effective public health initiatives.

Measuring imäväiskuolleisuus involves calculating the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births within a given year. This metric provides valuable insights into the well-being of a population and helps policymakers identify areas for improvement. Trends in imäväiskuolleisuus can also highlight disparities within a country, such as differences between urban and rural areas or between different socioeconomic groups.

Reducing imäväiskuolleisuus is a global health priority. Strategies to achieve this include promoting breastfeeding, ensuring access to vaccinations, improving maternal education, providing access to clean water and sanitation, and addressing poverty. International organizations and national governments work collaboratively to implement programs aimed at safeguarding infant lives and improving child survival rates worldwide.