Immigrante

Immigante is the Italian term for an immigrant, a person who moves to a country other than their own with the intention of settling, whether temporarily or permanently. In Italian, related terms include emigrante (a person who leaves their country) and rifugiato or richiedente asilo for those seeking asylum. The English cognate is immigrant.

Legal status and processes: Immigration is typically regulated by national law, including visas, residence permits, work authorizations, and paths to permanent residency or citizenship. Immigranti may be documented, with papers and status defined, or, in some contexts, undocumented. Legal frameworks and terminology vary by country and over time.

Demography and integration: Immigrants are attracted by labor opportunities, family reunification, education, or safety. They contribute to the economy and cultural diversity but may face barriers such as language, credential recognition, discrimination, and limited access to services. Successful integration often involves language training, recognition of qualifications, and inclusive policies.

Context: Global migration is a dynamic, multifaceted process influenced by economic, political, and social factors. Public policy seeks to balance migration management with human rights considerations, including asylum procedures and integration programs. The term emigrante is used for those leaving their home country, immigrazione refers to the process of immigration.