Ilmastavat

Ilmastavat, also known as climate zones, are geographical regions that share similar climate characteristics. These zones are determined by factors such as latitude, altitude, proximity to large bodies of water, and prevailing winds. The primary climate zones include tropical, dry, temperate, continental, polar, and highland. Each zone has distinct weather patterns, temperature ranges, and precipitation levels.

Tropical zones are found near the equator and are characterized by high temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. They receive significant rainfall, often in the form of thunderstorms. Dry zones, also known as deserts, are characterized by low precipitation and high temperatures. Temperate zones, found between the tropics and polar regions, have moderate temperatures and distinct seasons. Continental zones experience extreme temperature variations between seasons, with hot summers and cold winters. Polar zones are located near the poles and are characterized by extremely cold temperatures and low precipitation. Highland zones are influenced by altitude and have cooler temperatures compared to lower elevations.

Climate zones play a crucial role in determining the types of ecosystems and vegetation found in a region. They also influence human activities such as agriculture, tourism, and infrastructure development. Understanding climate zones is essential for various fields, including geography, ecology, and environmental science.