Illustrazione

Illustrazione is the Italian term for illustration, referring to visual imagery created to accompany, explain, or decorate text. An illustration can function as a narrative or informational element, conveying ideas, mood, or detail beyond words.

Applications span publishing (books, newspapers, magazines), advertising, product packaging, technical and scientific illustration, maps, comics, and concept art for film and video games. The role of the illustrator is to interpret the text and the audience's needs, often collaborating with writers, editors, designers, and directors.

Techniques and media include traditional options such as ink, watercolor, gouache, and pen-and-ink, along with print methods like wood engraving and lithography. Digital media now play a major role, with raster and vector illustration and 3D renderings. Styles range from line art and vector graphics to painterly, decorative, and contemporary approaches.

History highlights the evolution of illustrazione from early illuminations in manuscripts and woodcuts to the broader possibilities offered by movable type, engravings, and etchings in printed books. The 19th century introduced lithography and chromolithography, expanding accessibility. In the 20th century, illustration aligned with modern design and mass media, addressing magazines, advertising, children's books, and scientific publications. The digital era further broadened production, distribution, and experimentation across print and online formats.

In Italy, illustrazione has a rich tradition across literature, education, and media, with specialists in scientific illustration and a vibrant contemporary scene that blends traditional craft with digital tools.